中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 November 2024, Volume 67 Issue 6
    

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  • Qian FU, Guan Tie DENG, Hui CAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1009-1022. https://doi.org/10.12386/b20220390
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    In this paper, we investigate a class of domains $\Omega^{n+1}_k =\{(z,w)\in \mathbb{C}^n\times \mathbb{C}: |z|^k < |w| < 1\}$ for $k \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ which generalizes the Hartogs triangle. We first obtain the new explicit formulas for the Bergman kernel function on these domains and further give a range of $p$ values for which the $L^p$ boundedness of the Bergman projection holds. This range of $p$ is shown to be sharp.
  • Bo Jie HE
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1023-1035. https://doi.org/10.12386/B20220751
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    In this paper, we study a generalized comparison question about singular metrics of twisted pluricanonical bundles over complex varieties with canonical singularities. We prove that for an algebraic fibration over the unit disc, the restriction of the twisted relative $m$-Bergman metric on a singular fiber with canonical singularities at worst coincides with the intrinsic twisted $m$-Bergman metric on itself, provided that the singular metric on the twisted line bundle has slope zero at each point belonging to the singular fiber.
  • Yu Qi ZHOU, Ya Ling WANG, Chun Na ZENG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1036-1048. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230111
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    In this paper, we investigate the $\ell$-convex Legendre curves on the plane, which are the natural generalization of strictly convex curves. On the one hand, by using the method of Green and Osher, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for the Green-Osher inequality's equality of $\ell$-convex Legendre curves, that is, when $F(x)$ is a strictly convex function in $\mathbb{R}$, the equality holds if and only if the curve $\gamma$ is a circle. On the other hand, we obtain a series of curvature integral inequalities of $\ell$-convex Legendre curves. In particular, when $\gamma$ is a strictly convex curve, the corollaries obtained are the improved forms of Ros inequality, Green-Osher inequality and Gage isoperimetric inequality.
  • Gui Xian WANG, Xiu Bin WANG, Bo HAN
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1049-1076. https://doi.org/10.12386/B20220556
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    Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral singularities. Using the inverse scattering transform method, we construct the Darboux transformation but not with the limit progress, which is more convenient than before. Several kinds of rational solutions are derived in detail. These solutions contain $W$-shape solitons, breathers, high-order rogue waves, and various interactions between solitons and breathers. Moreover, we analyze some remarkable characteristics of rational solutions through graphics. Our results are useful to explain the related nonlinear wave phenomena.
  • Wei ZHANG, Yun Zhang LI
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1077-1090. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230121
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    Finding matrix representations of operators is an important part of operator theory. Calculating such a discretization scheme is equally important for the numerical solution of operator equations. Traditionally in both fields, this was done using bases, Hilbert-Schmidt frames have been used here. Firstly, we introduce the concept of generalized cross gram matrix with respect to HS-frame, discuss some basic properties. Then, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for their invertibility and present explicit formulas for the inverse. In particular, the example shows that invertibility of generalized cross Gram matrix is not possible when the associated sequences are HS-frames rather than HS-Riesz bases. Finally, we obtain some stability results. More precisely, it is shown that the invertibility of generalized cross Gram matrices is preserved under small perturbations.
  • Xin Yue CHEN, Jing LV
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1091-1118. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20220101
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    In this paper, we propose a new quantile feature screening method based on the modified Cholesky decomposition for ultra-high dimensional longitudinal data. Specially, we introduce the optimal quantile estimating equations to cope with potential outliers and heavy-tailed errors. Then, we model the covariance matrix involved in the optimal quantile estimating equations based on the modified Cholesky decomposition, and subsequently propose an iterative feature screening algorithm. Under some regularity conditions, we establish asymptotic properties of the proposed screening method such as consistency of the screening and ranking. Simulation studies and an analysis of the yeast cell-cycle gene expression dataset show that the proposed method not only selects important covariates quickly but also possesses higher screening accuracy.
  • Hua Ning LIU, Li Li ZHOU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1119-1134. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20220099
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    Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer and let $\mathcal{D}_n$ denote the set of vectors $\mathbf{d}=\left(\delta_0, \delta_1, \ldots\right.$, $\left.\delta_{n-1}\right)$, where $\delta_i \in\{*, 0,1\}, i=0,1, \ldots, n-1$. For $\mathbf{d} \in \mathcal{D}_n$ we define the set $$ \mathcal{N}_n(\mathbf{d})=\left\{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} d_i 2^i: d_i \in\{0,1\} \text { if } \delta_i=*, d_i=\delta_i \text { otherwise }\right\} . $$ Dietmann, Elsholtz and Shparlinski studied the distribution of square-free numbers in $\mathcal{N}_n(\mathbf{d})$. In this paper we will further study the distribution properties of square complement function, square residue function, power function and Smarandache multiplicative function over $\mathcal{N}_n(\mathbf{d})$, and give asymptotic formulas.
  • Jiang Hua LI, Zhe ZHANG, Yuan ZHANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1135-1142. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20220125
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    In this paper, we use Lucas sequences and the exponential sums to study the discrepancies of sequence from Koblitz curves and obtain its sharp bound, which can be applied to analyze the uniform distribution of the sequence from Koblitz curves.
  • Mu Qi Le GAO, De Yu WU, Alatancang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1143-1152. https://doi.org/10.12386/b20220352
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    In this paper, we give some generalized numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space bounded linear operators. We also give an improved numerical radius inequality for the sum of two bounded linear operators.
  • Hui Hui AN, Zai Li YAN
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1153-1162. https://doi.org/10.12386/b20220474
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    A Finsler space (metric) is said to be a Finsler geodesic orbit space (metric) if every geodesic is an orbit of a one-parameter group of isometrics. In this paper, we find many new examples of left invariant Finsler geodesic orbit metrics on compact semi-simple Lie groups.
  • Yan TANG, Ye Yu ZHANG, Zhi Hui JI, Yu Yang ZOU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1163-1178. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230103
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    In this paper, a parameterized fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm with adaptive step size is proposed for nonsmooth optimization problems. The convergence rates of the objective function $O(1/k^{2})$ and the iterative algorithm $o(1/k^{2})$ are studied separately in the real Hilbert space using the degrees of freedom brought by the parameterization strategy, and the strong convergence of the sequence generated by the algorithm is obtained under the condition that the objective function $F$ is uniformly convex. In addition, the connection between the algorithm and inertial dynamical system is established and the related inference of the dynamical system solution trajectory is obtained. Meanwhile, the specific applications and comparisons of the algorithms listed in this paper to the image denoising problem demonstrate their superiority.
  • Jin Xun WANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1179-1197. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20220170
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    In this paper we study the adaptive decomposition for matrix-valued functions in the Hardy space of the unit polydisc by two ways. One uses product-TM systems, and the other uses the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization of product-Szegö dictionaries. In each step of the decomposition the parameters and the orthogonal projections are adaptively chosen to best match the given matrix-valued functions, and the decomposition we get is of Fourier type. The convergence and the convergence rate are proved under some conditions.
  • Bing Song LONG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1198-1206. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230106
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    In this paper, we consider the 3-D steady compressible potential flow of Chaplygin gas. In spherical coordinates, the potential equation is of mixed type in the unit sphere. For the problem of supersonic flow over a delta wing, we establish a comparison principle for elliptic solutions of the equation with a class of mixed boundary conditions. We employ this comparison principle to derive an $L^\infty$ estimate, which is the key to show that the equation is elliptic in the parabolic-elliptic region.
  • Peng HUANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2024, 67(6): 1207-1220. https://doi.org/10.12386/B20230197
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    In this paper, we consider the persistence of invariant tori in the following system \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \dot{x}=\omega+y+f(x,y),\\[0.1cm] \dot{y}=g(x,y), \end{array}\right. \end{array} \end{equation*} where $x\in \mathbb{T}^\Lambda$, $y\in\mathbb{R}^\Lambda$, $\Lambda$ is a countable subset of $\mathbb{Z}$, ${\omega}=(\ldots,{\omega}_\lambda,\ldots)_{\lambda\in \Lambda}\in\mathbb{R}^\Lambda$ is the frequency vector, ${\omega}=(\ldots,{\omega}_\lambda,\ldots)_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$ is a bilateral infinite sequence of rationally independent frequency, in other words, any finite segments of ${\omega}=(\ldots,{\omega}_\lambda,\ldots)_{\lambda\in \Lambda}$ are rationally independent, and the perturbations $f, g$ are real analytic functions. We also assume that the above system is reversible with respect to the involution $\mathcal{M }: (x,y) \mapsto (-x,y)$. By the KAM method, we prove the persistence of invariant tori for the above reversible system.