中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 September 2025, Volume 68 Issue 5
    

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  • Guoyi Yang, Xiaobao Zhu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 745-754. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240164
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    Let $(\Sigma, g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary, and $\psi, h$ be two smooth functions on $\Sigma$ with $\int_{\Sigma} \psi d v_g \neq 0$ and $0 \leq h \not \equiv 0$. %$$ %\lambda_1^{\psi}(\Sigma)=\inf _{\int_{\Sigma} \psi u d v_g=0, %\int_{\Sigma} u^2 d v_g=1} \int_{\Sigma} |\nabla_g u |^2 d v_g . %$$ In this paper, we study the existence of generalized Kazdan-Warner equation $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta_g u-\alpha u=8\pi\bigg(\displaystyle\frac{ h \mathrm{e}^u}{\int_{\Sigma} h \mathrm{e}^u d v_g}-\displaystyle\frac{\psi}{\int_{\Sigma} \psi d v_g}\bigg), \\ \displaystyle\int_{\Sigma} \psi u d v_g=0 \end{array}\right. $$ on $(\Sigma, g)$, where $\alpha < \lambda_1^{\psi}(\Sigma)$. In a previous work [Sci. China Math., 2018, 61(6): 1109-1128], Yang and Zhu obtained a sufficient condition under which the Kazdan-Warner equation has a solution when $h>0$ and $\psi = 1 $. We generalize this result to non-negative prescribed function $h$ and general function $\psi$. Our main contribution is the proof of that the blow-up points are not in the set of the zero of $h$.
  • Wu-Xia Ma, Yong-Gao Chen
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 755-764. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240008
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    Let $c_{k,j}(n)$ be the number of $(k,j)$-colored partitions of $n$. In 2021, Keith proved the following results: For $j=2,5,8,9$, we have $c_{9,j}(3n+2)\equiv 0\pmod {27}$ for all integers $n\ge 0$. For $j\in\{3,6\}$, we have $c_{9,j}(9n+2)\equiv 0\pmod {27}$ for all integers $n\ge 0$. Let $a,b$ be coprime positive integers. Recently, the authors gave the necessary and sufficient conditions for $c_{9,j}(an+b)\equiv 0\pmod {27}$ for all integers $n\ge 0$. In particular, for $j=1,4,7$, there does not exist coprime positive integers $a,b$ such that $c_{9,j}(an+b)\equiv 0\pmod {27}$ for all integers $n\ge 0$. In this paper, we study the congruences of $c_{4,j}(n)$. For $1\le j\le 3$, we determine all coprime positive integers $a,b$ such that $c_{4,j}(an+b)\equiv 0\pmod {8}$ for all integers $n\ge 0$.
  • Shuo Song, Liming Tang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 765-780. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230184
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    In this paper, the concepts of $\delta$-BiHom-Jordan Lie supertriple systems and the definitions of generalized derivations, quasiderivations and central derivations are introduced, and some basic properties of generalized derivation algebra, quasiderivation algebra and central derivation algebra of $\delta$-BiHom-Jordan Lie supertriple systems are obtained. Particularly, it is proved that the quasiderivations of\ $\delta$-BiHom-Jordan Lie supertriple system can be embedded as a derivation in another $\delta$-BiHom Jordan Lie supertriple system, and when the central derivations of former are zero, the direct sum decomposition of later derivation can be obtained.
  • Tao Hao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 781-798. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240043
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    This paper considers a class of mean-field backward stochastic differential equations (mean-field BSDEs) whose coefficients depend on $(Y,Z)$ and the law of $Y$. Under non-Lipschitz conditions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for such equations. The technique employed is the existence of weak solutions and the pathwise uniqueness of weak solutions. By introducing a new class of backward martingale problems related to this type of mean-field BSDEs and by extending the second-order differential operator to handle the mean-field case appropriately, using the Euler-Maruyama approximation technique, we obtain the existence of weak solutions for these mean-field BSDEs. The proof of pathwise uniqueness of weak solutions is mainly based on the extended Gronwall lemma.
  • Huan He, Xiao He, Liping Zhang, Maozai Tian
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 799-819. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240090
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    In matched-pair design, relative risk is often used to analyze whether a certain factor has an effect on the occurrence of a certain disease. It is of great importance in epidemiologic studies. In this paper five methods used to construct asymptotic confidence interval of relative risk under multinomial sampling, Delta method, log transformation method, calibrated log transformation method, an improved method based on Fieller's theorem and saddle-point approximation method respectively. We use Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate the five interval estimation methods based on the coverage of interval to relative risk and the average interval length. It is concluded that in the case of a small probability with a small sample size, the saddle point approximation method is the best. Finally, two empirical cases are used to show the different characteristics of five interval estimation methods.
  • Taixiang Sun, Bin Qin, Caihong Han
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 820-830. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240006
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    In this paper, we discuss the iterative roots of the flat-top anti-bimodal (briefly: decrease-flat-increase-flat-decrease type) continuous self-maps on the unit interval, and classify the flat-top anti-bimodal continuous self-maps, and obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for every class of the flat-top anti-bimodal continuous self-maps to have iterative roots of order $n$.
  • Dengyun Yang, Jinguo Zhang, Yongqian Tao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 831-838. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240050
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    Let $M$ be a $F$-Willmore hypersurface in $S^{n+1}$ with the same mean curvature or the squared length of the second fundamental form of Willmore torus $W_{m,n-m}$ (or Clifford torus $C_{m,n-m}$). In this article the authors proved that if ${\rm Spec}^p(M)={\rm Spec}^p(W_{m,n-m})$ (or ${\rm Spec}^p(M)={\rm Spec}^p(C_{m,n-m})$) for $p=0,1,2$, then $M$ is $W_{m,n-m}$ (or $C_{m,m}$). The $F$-Willmore hypersurface is a critical point of $F$-Willmore functional, where $F$-Willmore functional is a generalization of the well-known classic Willmore functional.
  • Juan Li, Huanhuan Guan, Danyao Wu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 839-846. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230156
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    In recent years, many people have paid attention to the enumeration problem of permutation polynomials over finite fields. In this paper, we construct a new enumeration formula for permutation polynomials over finite fields and provide a criterion for the existence of permutation polynomials. Our results solve a problem proposed by Qiang Wang.
  • Jian Wang, Tong Wu, Kaihua Bao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 847-856. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20230034
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    In this paper, combining non-commutative residues and Lichnerowicz formula, we give the local representation and trace structure in the normal coordinate system of a class of Dirac operators with torsion, and obtain the Einstein-Hilbert action of Dirac operators with torsion.
  • Siao Hong, Guangyan Zhu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 857-871. https://doi.org/10.12386/b20230659
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    Let $\mathbb{N}$ stand for the set of positive integers. Let $\mathbb F_q$ denote the finite field of odd characteristic and ${\mathbb F}^*_q$ its multiplicative group. In this paper, by using the Smith normal form of exponent matrices, we present an explicit formula for the number of rational points on the triangular algebraic variety over $\mathbb F_q$ defined by $\sum_{j=0}^{t_k-1}\sum_{i=1}^{r_{k,j+1}-r_{kj}} a^{(k)}_{r_{kj}+i}x_1^{e_{r_{kj}+i,1}^{(k)}}\cdots x_{n_{k,j+1}}^{e_{r_{kj}+i,n_{k,j+1}}^{(k)}}=b_k, 1\le k\le m$, where $b_k\in \mathbb F_q$, $t_k\in \mathbb N$, $0=r_{k,0}<r_{k,1}<\cdots<r_{k,t_k}$, $a^{(k)}_i\in \mathbb F_q^*$, and $e_{ij}^{(k)}\in \mathbb N$ for $1\le i\le r_{k,t_k}$ and $1\le j\le t_k$, $0<n_{11}<\cdots <n_{1,t_1}<n_{21}<\cdots<n_{2,t_2}<\cdots<n_{m1}<\cdots<n_{m,t_m}$. This generalizes the results obtained previously by J. Wolfmann, Q. Sun, and others. Our result also gives a partial answer to an open problem raised by S.N. Hu, S.F. Hong and W. Zhao in 2015.
  • Xiaosong Liu, Haichou Li
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2025, 68(5): 872-888. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20250014
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    In this article, we obtain the generalized Fekete and Szegö inequality for a subclass of quasi-convex mappings (including quasi-convex mappings of type $\mathbb{A}$ and type $\mathbb{B}$) defined on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces and the unit polydisc in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also establish the successive homogeneous expansions difference bounds for the above mappings defined on the corresponding domains as applications of the main results. These obtained results not only reduce to the classical result in one complex variable but also generalize some known results in several complex variables.