中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 May 2026, Volume 69 Issue 3
    

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  • Yueshuang Li, Yonghua Mao, Yuhui Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 287-300. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240135
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    This paper gives three kinds of variational formula for the first nontrivial eigenvalues of single birth processes on a finite state space, from which, the explicit upper and lower bounds for the eigenvalues are obtained. Additionally, using the first hitting time, a new formula for the corresponding eigenfunction is presented.
  • Peixing Yang, Jiang Yu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 301-325. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240163
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    In this paper, we focus on the algorithm for higher order Melnikov functions which can be used to deal with general planar perturbed piecewise Hamiltonian systems separated by a straight line. We propose a new formula for any order Melnikov function which is more symmetric. Furthermore, we apply the formula to a problem on the number of limit cycles for above piecewise linear differential systems.
  • Juan Zhao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 326-336. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20250009
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    Let $G=(V, E)$ be a locally finite graph, $\Omega \subset V$ be a connected finite subset. In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Dirichlet problem \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_{p}u(x)=f(x, u), &\mathrm{in} \ \Omega,\\ u(x)=0, & \mathrm{on} \ \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \end{align*} where $\Delta_{p}$ denotes the $p$-Laplace operator. By using the method of Morse theory and local linking, we prove that for any $p>1$, the above equation admits at least two nontrivial solutions, provided that $f(x, s)$ satisfies certain assumptions. Moreover, similar method was used to obtain multiple solutions of the following $p$-bi-harmonic equation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \Delta_{p}^{2}u(x)=g(x, u), & \mathrm{in} \ \Omega,\\ u(x)=\Delta u(x)=0, & \mathrm{on} \ \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \end{align*} where $\Delta^{2}_{p}u=\Delta(\vert \Delta u \vert^{p-2} \Delta u)$ is the $p$-bi-harmonic operator of $u: V\to \mathbb{R}$.
  • Weimin Sheng, Ke Xue
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 337-356. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20250010
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    In this paper, we consider an expanding flow of smooth, closed, $(\eta,k)$-convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with speed $u^{\alpha}\rho^{\delta}\sigma_k^{-\frac{\beta}{k}}(\lambda(\eta))$, where $u, \rho$ are the support function and radical function of the hypersurface, respectively, $\alpha,\delta\in\mathbb{R}^1$, $\beta>0$, $k$ is an integer and $1 \leq k \leq n$, $\eta=Hg-h$, the first Newton transformation of the second fundamental form $h$, $\lambda(\eta)$ denote the eigenvalues of $g^{-1}\eta$. For $\alpha+\delta+\beta\leq 1$, we prove that the flow has a unique smooth and $(\eta,k)$-convex solution for all time, and converges smoothly after normalisation, to a sphere centered at the origin. Moreover, for $\alpha+\delta+\beta< 1$, we prove that the flow with the speed $fu^{\alpha}\rho^{\delta}\sigma_k^{-\frac{\beta}{k}}(\lambda(\eta))$ exists for all time and converges smoothly after normalisation to a soliton which is a solution of $fu^{\alpha-1}\rho^{\delta}\sigma_k^{-\frac{\beta}{k}}(\lambda(\eta))=\gamma$ provided that $f$ is a smooth positive function on $\mathbb{S}^n$ and $\gamma>0$ is a constant. What's more, we can also use a more general flow to prove the existence of solution to a class of Hessian quotient equations again.
  • Lingrong Pan, Yuanheng Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 357-373. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240180
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    In this paper, a new iterative algorithm is proposed in Hilbert space to solve the equilibrium problem, the fixed point problem of a family of nonexpansive mappings and the split variational inclusion problem. Under appropriate parameter restriction conditions, it is proved that this algorithm converges strongly to the common solution of the above three types of problems, and numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of this algorithm.
  • Feifei Miao, Liguang Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 374-396. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20250002
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    Product systems over left cancellative small categories are introduced and studied in this paper. We also introduce the notion of compactly aligned product systems over finite aligned left cancellative small categories and its Nica covariant Toeplitz representations. Furthermore, the existence of co-universal $C^*$-algebras for injective, gauge-compatible, Nica covariant Toeplitz representations of compactly aligned product systems over finite aligned subcategories of groupoids is proved in this paper.
  • Yan He, Ni Xiang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 397-408. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20250008
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    This paper considers Liouville theorems for semi-convex solutions to a class of mixed Hessian equations. In particular, this paper proves that any semi-convex solution in $\mathbb{R}^n$ to ${\sigma_2(D^2u)}/{\sigma_1(D^2u)}=1$ is quadratic.
  • Liheng Sang, Zhenlong Chen
    Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series. 2026, 69(3): 409-428. https://doi.org/10.12386/A20240156
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    In this paper, we study the properties of the intersection local times of two independent real valued spherical Gaussian random fields. By means of the mean square increment and the strong local nondeterminism of spherical Gaussian random fields, the existence of the intersection local times is proved. Moreover, the joint continuity and Hölder conditions of the intersection local times are obtained by using the occupancy density theory and the moment method. These results extend the cases of Gaussian fields in Euclidean space to spherical Gaussian fields, and further improve the sample paths properties of the more complex spherical Gaussian random fields.