中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 May 2025, Volume 41 Issue 5
    

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  • Changsong Deng, Xing Huang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-4030-8
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    We establish the well-posedness for a class of McKean-Vlasov SDEs driven by symmetric α-stable Lévy processes (1 2 <α ≤ 1), where the drift coefficient is Hölder continuous in space variable, while the noise coefficient is Lipscitz continuous in space variable, and both of them satisfy the Lipschitz condition in distribution variable with respect to Wasserstein distance. If the drift coefficient does not depend on distribution variable, our methodology developed in this paper applies to the case α ∈ (0, 1]. The main tool relies on heat kernel estimates for (distribution independent) stable SDEs and Banach’s fixed point theorem.
  • Wendi Xu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1279-1295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3111-z
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    In this paper, we consider the Schrödinger type equation -Δu + V(x)u = f(x, u) on the lattice graph $\mathbb{Z}^N$ with indefinite variational functional, where Δ is the discrete Laplacian. Specifically, we assume that V (x) and f(x, u) are periodic in x, f satisfies some growth condition and 0 lies in a finite spectral gap of (-Δ + V). We obtain ground state solutions by using the method of generalized Nehari manifold which has been introduced by Pankov.
  • Yan Li, Zhongwei Tang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1296-1314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3630-7
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    The aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of solutions to the prescribing fractional Q-curvature problem on $\mathbb{S}^n$ under some reasonable assumption of the Laplacian sign at the critical point of prescribing curvature function K. Due to the lack of compactness, we choose to return to the basic elements of variational theory and study the deformation along the flow lines. The novelty of the paper is that we obtain the existence without assuming any symmetry and periodicity on K. In addition, to overcome the loss of compactness for high-order operator problem, we need more delicate estimates with the second order cases.
  • Qingjin Cheng, Cuiling Wang, Jianjian Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1315-1327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3598-3
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    Let K be a (bounded) closed uniformly convex subset of a Banach space X. We show that (i) the nearest point map is well-defined and always continuous from X onto K, (ii) there is a reflexive space Y with a uniform rotund in every direction norm such that Y contains K as a subset and the nearest point map PK : YK is uniformly continuous from any bounded set containing K onto K.
  • Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Christian Camilo Silva Villamil
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1328-1352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3683-7
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    We prove that for any η that belongs to the closure of the interior of the Markov and Lagrange spectra, the sets k-1((-∞, η]) and k-1(η), which are the sets of irrational numbers with best constant of Diophantine approximation bounded by η and exactly η respectively, have the same Hausdorff dimension. We also show that, as η varies in the interior of the spectra, this Hausdorff dimension is a strictly increasing function.
  • Gaosheng Zhu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1353-1392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-2580-4
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    In this paper, we give the definition of Maslov-type index of the discrete Hamiltonian system, and obtain the relation of Morse index and Maslov-type index of the discrete Hamiltonian system which is a generalization of the case ω = 1 to ω ∈ U degenerate case via direct method which is different from that of the known literatures. Moreover the well-posedness of the splitting numbers Sh,ω± is proven, then the index iteration theories of Bott and Long are also valid for the discrete case, and those can be also applied to the study of the symplectic algorithm.
  • Marcio Colombo Fenille, Daciberg Lima Gonçalves
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1393-1406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3336-x
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    For each based map f: X → $\mathbb{R}$P2 from a closed surface into the real projective plane, we compute its absolute and twisted degrees and describe the action of the fundamental group of $\mathbb{R}$P2 over the based homotopy class of f. We emphasize the finding that for any nonorientable closed surface, there exists only one based homotopy class of maps from it into $\mathbb{R}$P2 whose maps have twisted degree zero and absolute degree nonzero-which shows that, unlike the absolute degree, the twisted degree is not able to detect the strong surjectivity in this setting. In all the other scenarios, the absolute degree of each map is either equal to the twisted degree or its absolute value-and so the twisted degree detects strong surjectivity.
  • Haihong Fan, Wenguang Zhai
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1407-1417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3125-6
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    For any real number $x,$ $[x]$ denotes the integer part of $x.$ $\mathcal{F}_{1}, \mathcal{F}_{2}$ denote two multiplicative function classes which are small in numerical sense. In this paper, we study the summation $\sum_{n\leq x} f([x/n])$ for $f\in \mathcal{F}_{1}$. As specific cases, we take $d^{(e)}(n), \beta(n), a(n), \mu_{2}(n)$ denoting the number of exponential divisors of $n$, the number of square-full divisors of $n,$ the number of non-isomorphic Abelian groups of order $n,$ and the characteristic function of the square-free integers, respectively. In the case of $\mu_{2}(n),$ we improved the result of Liu, Wu and Yang. The sums shaped like $\Sigma_{n\leq x} f([x/n]+f([x/n]))$ for $f\in \mathcal{F}_{2}$ are also researched.
  • Lidan Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1418-1430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3304-5
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    In this paper, we study the p-Laplacian equation of the form $-\Delta_p u+h(x)|u|^{p-2} u=\left(R_\alpha *|u|^q\right)|u|^{q-2} u+|u|^{2 q-2} u$ on lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^N$, where $N \in \mathbb{N}^*, \alpha \in(0, N), 2 \leq p<\frac{2 N q}{N+\alpha}<+\infty$ and Rα represents the Green’s function of the discrete fractional Laplacian, which has no singularity at the origin but behaves as the Riesz potential at infinity. Under suitable assumptions on the potential h(x), we prove the existence of ground state solutions to the equation above by two different methods.
  • Jinhao Liu, Yuxia Liang, Zicong Yang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1431-1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3224-4
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    The aim of this paper is to explore the equivalent characterizations for the boundedness and compactness of Cφ-Cψ acting from classical (little) Zygmund space $\mathcal{Z}\left(\mathcal{Z}_0\right)$ to (little) Bloch-type space $\mathcal{B}^\alpha\left(\mathcal{B}_0^\alpha\right)$. Especially, we creatively develop a useful lemma, which not only plays a crucial role in the estimations but also offers a sufficient condition for the bounded below property of composition operators.
  • Chunna Zeng, Xu Dong
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1447-1461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-3281-8
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    This article deals with the sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities in analysis and geometry for planar convex polygons. First, the analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on the Schur convex function are established. In the wake of the analytic isoperimetric inequalities, Bonnesen-style isoperimetric inequalities and inverse Bonnesen-style inequalities for the planar convex polygons are obtained.
  • Xiaojun Chen, Youming Chen, Song Yang, Xiangdong Yang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2025, 41(5): 1462-1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-025-2365-9
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    We derive a blow-up formula for holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homologies of compact holomorphic Poisson manifolds. As applications, we investigate the invariance of the E1-degeneracy of the Dolbeault-Koszul-Brylinski spectral sequence under Poisson blow-ups, and compute the holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology for del Pezzo surfaces and two complex nilmanifolds with holomorphic Poisson structures.