中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 August 2026, Volume 42 Issue 8
    

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  • Pan Yan
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 1957-1999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4579-x
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    In this paper we prove a conjecture of Ginzburg and Soudry on an integral representation for the $L$-function $L^S(s, \pi\times \tau)$ attached to a pair $(\pi, \tau)$ of irreducible automorphic cuspidal representations of $\mathrm{Sp}_4({\mathbb A})$ and $\mathrm{GL}_2({\mathbb A})$, which is derived from the generalized doubling method of Cai, Friedberg, Ginzburg and Kaplan. We show that the integral unfolds to a non-unique model and analyze it using the New Way method of Piatetski-Shapiro and Rallis. Two applications are given. First, we relate the existence of the poles of $L^S(s,\pi\times\tau)$ to the non-vanishing of certain period integrals. Second, for certain family of cuspidal representations, we prove that $L^S(s, \pi\times \tau)$ is holomorphic.
  • Xiaoman Duan, Yaoyao Hu, Liyou Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2000-2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5624-5
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    The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we prove that the Schwarz symmetrization does not increase the residual Monge-Ampère mass for circular invariant plurisubharmonic functions on balanced domains, confirming a conjecture of L. Li. Second, we prove that the Schwarz symmetrization preserves plurisubharmonicity for all quasi-circular invariant plurisubharmonic functions. Consequently, we show that the Schwarz symmetrization does not increase the Monge-Ampère energy in this case. As an application, we obtain the sharp Moser-Trudinger inequality for quasi-circular invariant plurisubharmonic functions, which generalizes a previous result by Berman and Berndtsson. Finally, we construct explicit examples demonstrating the lack of uniform comparisons for higher-order Lelong numbers under the Schwarz symmetrization.
  • Yuhang Zhao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2025-2037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5125-6
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    We prove that for an embedded minimal surface $\Sigma$ in $S^3$, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator $\lambda_1$ satisfies $\lambda_1\geq 1+C (\cot^{-1} \lambda_{\max})^6 $, where $\lambda_{\max}$ is the maximum of the (positive) principal curvature and $C>0$ is an absolute constant. This improves previous result of Choi-Wang.
  • Song-Gwang Won, Jin-Hyon Kim
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2038-2050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4462-9
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    In this paper we study ${\mathscr F}$-sensitivity for a bounded linear operator $T$ on Banach space and its induced hyperspace dynamics. First, we suggest the necessary and sufficient condition for ${\mathscr F}$-sensitivity for a bounded linear operator $T$ on Banach space. Next, we consider the natural hyperspace extensions $\overline{T}$ and $\widetilde{T}$ of $T$ to the space $K(X)$ of compact subsets of $X$ and $C(X)$ of convex compact subsets of $X$, respectively. We show that ${\mathscr F}$-sensitivity is equivalent for the maps $T$, $\overline{T}$ and $\widetilde{T}$.
  • Jie Zhang, Xianfeng Zhao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2051-2072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4467-4
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    Let $\varphi$ and $\psi$ be two bounded harmonic functions on the open unit disk, $\mathbb T_\varphi$ and $\mathbb H_\psi$ be the Toeplitz and small Hankel operators on the harmonic Bergman space, respectively. In this paper, we establish a number of necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for $\mathbb T_\varphi$ to commute with $\mathbb H_\psi$. Moreover, we obtain equivalent characterizations for such commutativity problem in two cases: (i) $\varphi$ is analytic and $\psi$ is harmonic; (ii) $\varphi$ is harmonic and the coefficients of the Taylor series of the harmonic function $\psi$ are all real.
  • Jing Huang, Wenguang Zhai, Deyu Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2073-2084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4498-x
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    Let $H_\ell(N)$ denote the set of normalized primitive holomorphic cusp forms of even integral weight $\ell$ for the congruence group $\Gamma_0(N)$. In this paper, our main goal is to derive asymptotic formulas of \begin{equation*} \int_1^TS_f^l(x;N)dx, \end{equation*} where $f\in H_\ell(N)$ and \begin{equation*} S_f(x;N)=\sum_{n\leq x}\lambda_f(n). \end{equation*} Here $\lambda_f(n)$ is the $n$-th Hecke eigenvalue of $f$.
  • Tao Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2085-2100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5007-y
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    In this paper, we study the extinction profiles of solutions to weighted fast diffusion equation $u_{t}=|x|^{\gamma}\nabla\cdot(|x|^{-\beta}\nabla u^m)$, with $0<m<1$, posed in $\mathbb{R}^N\times [0,\infty)$. The range of parameters for weights $|x|^{\gamma}$ and $|x|^{-\beta}$ satisfies $\gamma< N$ and $\gamma-2<\beta\leq \frac{\gamma(N-2)}{N}$, which is optimal for the validity of a class of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. When the initial data belongs to the Marcinkiewicz space and $m$ be in the very fast diffusion range, we obtain the extinction profiles of solutions to the weighted fast diffusion equation.
  • Chao Ding, Zhenghua Xu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2101-2124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5029-5
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    In the past few years, the theory of slice monogenic functions has been fully developed, especially in its applications to the noncommutative $S$-functional calculus. In this article, we introduce the Teodorescu transform in the theory of slice monogenic functions, which turns out to be a right inverse of the slice Cauchy-Riemann operator. The boundednesses of the Teodorescu transform and its derivatives are investigated as well. These results successfully generalize the classical results in the complex plane to higher dimensions. As applications, a Hodge decomposition of the Banach space of slice $L^p$ functions and the corresponding generalized Bergman projection are investigated.
  • Dan Hu, Hajo Broersma, Xueliang Li, Shenggui Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2125-2138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5245-z
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    We consider the random graph model $G(\mathbf{w})$ for a given expected degree sequence $\mathbf{w} = (w_1, w_2,\ldots, w_n)$, where the probability $p_{ij}$ of an edge between vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ is defined as $w_iw_j\rho$ with $\rho=\frac{1}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}w_i}$. In this paper, we apply a matrix concentration inequality to derive an upper bound on the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the random graph with given expected degrees. We further analyze the expectation of the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix and establish its concentration properties. Additionally, by utilizing an extension of the matrix Chernoff inequality that incorporates an intrinsic dimension parameter, we investigate the expectation and tail behavior of the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix for the random graph model $G(\mathbf{w})$.
  • Youjun Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2139-2150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5406-0
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    Let $j\geq 2$ be a given integer. Let $f$ be a normalized primitive holomorphic cusp form of even integral weight for the full modular group $\Gamma={\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$. Denote by $\lambda_{\text{sym}^{j}f}(n)$ the $n$th normalized coefficient of the Dirichlet expansion of the $j$th symmetric power $L$-function $L(s,\text{sym}^{j}f)$. In this paper, we are interested in the average behavior of $\lambda_{\text{sym}^{j}f}(n)$ over some certain sequences, which improved the previous results.
  • Ying Lu, Lifeng Xi
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2151-2167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4663-2
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    In this paper, we obtain a Banach-Tarski type paradox preserving the self-similar measure: Let $K$ be a self-similar set on a complete metric space and $\nu$ a self-similar measure on $K$, then there are bijections $g_i: K \rightarrow K$ preserving $\nu$-measure such that$$K=\biguplus_{i=1}^n A_i=\biguplus_{i=1}^k g_i\left(A_i\right)=\biguplus_{i=k+1}^n g_i\left(A_i\right) \quad \text { with } k<n,$$where $\uplus$ means the disjoint union.
  • Ting Luo
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(8): 2168-2200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5520-z
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    In this paper, we investigate the large-time behavior of solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for the compressible non-isentropic Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system in a half line $\mathbb{R}_{+}:=(0,+\infty)$. We focus our attention on the inflow problem and give a rigorous proof of the asymptotic stability of the composite wave which is composed of the boundary layer solution, the contact wave and the rarefaction wave under some smallness conditions. Meanwhile, we obtain the global existence of solutions based on the basic energy method by taking into account the complexity of composite wave.