中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 April 2026, Volume 42 Issue 4
    

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  • Yunshu Huang, Jiehui Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 913-939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4104-2
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    Conventional statistical analysis methods encounter challenges when addressing precise medical treatment for high-dimensional survival data. Overcoming these challenges involves accounting for heterogeneity to mitigate estimation bias and avoiding model overfitting for enhanced interpretability. This paper introduces a regularization technique based on the heterogeneous Cox model, enabling simultaneous variable selection, subgroup identification, and parameter estimation. The approach is entirely data-driven and capable of handling exponential increases in covariate dimension with sample size, as well as divergent numbers of significant variables. Under mild assumptions, we establish asymptotic properties for the proposed estimator, including the oracle property of variable selection, consistency in subgroup identification, and asymptotic normality. Leveraging the coordinate descent method and ADMM algorithm, we propose an efficient MCD-ADMM algorithm for optimization. Simulation studies further validate the effectiveness of our approach, complemented by an analysis of ovarian cancer data for illustrative purposes.
  • Jie Li, Jaume Llibre
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 940-960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-2316-0
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    These last years an increasing interest appeared for studying the discontinuous piecewise differential systems motivated by the rich applications in modelling real phenomena. One of the difficulties for understanding the dynamics of these systems is the study of their limit cycles. In this paper we study the limit cycles of the discontinuous piecewise differential systems separated by one straight line and formed by two distinct cubic reversible isochronous centers, whose first integrals are neither polynomial nor rational. We prove that 9 is the number of limit cycles of this kind of discontinuous piecewise differential systems that can be obtained using the averaging theory up to seven order.
  • Zhongxuan Yang, Xiaojun Huang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 961-1004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4238-2
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    In this paper, we study the weak mean metric and give some properties by replacing the Besicovitch pseudometric with weak mean metric in the definition of mean equicontinuity and mean sensitivity. We study an opposite side of weak mean equicontinuity, namely strong mean sensitivity and we obtain some dichotomies: minimal topological dynamical systems are either weakly mean equicontinuous or strongly mean sensitive and transitive topological dynamical systems are either almost weakly mean equicontinuous or strongly mean sensitive. Furthermore, motivated by the localized idea of sensitivity, we introduce some notions of new version sensitive tuples and study the properties of these sensitive tuples, we show that a transitive dynamical system is strongly mean sensitive if and only if it admits a strongly mean sensitive tuple. Finally, we introduce the notion of weak mean equicontinuity of a topological dynamical system with respect to a given continuous function $f$, and we show that a topological dynamical system is weakly mean equicontinuous then it is weakly mean equicontinuous with respect to every continuous function.
  • Qun Chen, Hongbing Qiu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1005-1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4255-1
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    When the domain is a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature and the target is a complete Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by a positive constant, by carrying out refined gradient estimates, we obtain a better Liouville theorem for ancient solutions to the $V$-harmonic map heat flows. Furthermore, we can also derive a Liouville theorem for quasi-harmonic maps under an exponential growth condition.
  • Minghua Yang, Qiang Zhao, Yatao Li, Zunwei Fu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1014-1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4323-6
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    In this article, we study the Cauchy problem for the two-species chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} u_t+(u \cdot \nabla) u=\Delta u+\nabla \mathbb{P}+(m+n) \nabla \phi, \quad \nabla \cdot u=0, \\ n_t+(u \cdot \nabla) n=\Delta n-\nabla \cdot(n \nabla c)+n(1-n-m), \\ m_t+(u \cdot \nabla) m=\Delta m-\nabla \cdot(m \nabla c)+m(1-n-m), \\ c_t+u \cdot \nabla c=\Delta c-(n+m) c . \end{array}\right. $$ The system is a model that describes the dynamics of two species and comes from a problem on account of the influence of chemotaxis, the Lotka-Volterra kinetics and fluid. By taking advantage of a scale decomposition technique together with a microlocal analysis, we prove the global-in-time existence and uniqueness of the weak solution to the system for a large class of initial data on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$.
  • Yongtao Liu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1045-1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4479-0
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    Under the assumption of integral $m$-Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, we give an Escobar-Lichnerowicz-Reilly type eigenvalue estimate for the weighted $p$-Laplacian on compact smooth metric measure spaces with or without boundaries. This conclusion is a generalization and improvement of Wang-Li's result in the case of integral Bakry-émery Ricci curvature, and of Seto-Wei's one to the compact metric measure space setting. Our main tools are the weighted $p$-Bochner formula and the weighted $p$-Reilly formula.
  • Daiqing Zhang, Pu Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1062-1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4487-0
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    In the present paper, we study the endpoint Sobolev regularity of the one-sided multilinear maximal operators $\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{+}$and $\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{-}$, where $m$ is a positive integer and 0 ≤αm. We prove that both the maps $\vec{f} \mapsto\left(\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{+}(\vec{f})\right)^{\prime}$ and $\vec{f} \mapsto\left(\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{-}(\vec{f})\right)^{\prime}$ are bounded and continuous from $w^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) \times \cdots \times w^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R})$ if $q \in\left(\frac{1}{m-\alpha}, \infty\right)$, and bounded and continuous from $W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) \times \cdots \times W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R})$ if $\alpha \in[1, m)$ and $q \in\left(\frac{1}{m-\alpha+1}, \infty\right)$. Here $w^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ is the set of all functions $f \in W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ with $\left\|f^{\prime}\right\|_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})}<\infty$. Besides, we show that the boundedness of $\vec{f} \mapsto\left(\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{+}(\vec{f})\right)^{\prime}$ from $W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) \times \cdots \times W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})$ to $L^q(\mathbb{R})$ with any $q \in\left(\frac{1}{m-\alpha+1}, \infty\right)$ implies its continuity. The above claim also holds for $\mathfrak{M}_\alpha^{-}$. It should be pointed out that all of main results are new even in the linear case $m=1$.
  • Rong Zhang, James J. Y. Zhao
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4502-5
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    Let $U_{n,d}$ denote the uniform matroid of rank $d$ on $n$ elements. We obtain some recurrence relations satisfied by Speyer's $g$-polynomials $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ of $U_{n,d}$. Based on these recurrence relations, we prove that the polynomial $g_{U_{n,d}}(t)$ has only real zeros for any $n-1\geq d\geq 1$. Furthermore, we show that the coefficient of $g_{U_{n,[n/2]}}(t)$ is asymptotically normal by local and central limit theorems.
  • Haoyang Sun
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1099-1111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4311-x
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    In 1958, I. M. James raised two fundamental questions about octonionic Stiefel spaces $V_k(\mathbb{O}^n)$. The first breakthrough was made by Qian, Tang, Yan in 2022. The present paper is divided into two parts. The first one shows that neither of two natural projections $V_{k+2}(\mathbb{O}^n)\stackrel{\pi_2}{\longrightarrow}V_{k}(\mathbb{O}^n)$ and $V_{k+3}(\mathbb{O}^n)\stackrel{\pi_3}{\longrightarrow}V_{k}(\mathbb{O}^n)$ is a fiber bundle. The second one proves the parallelizability of closed manifold $\Omega_{l,m}$, which contains $V_{3}(\mathbb{O}^n)$ as a special case.
  • Dongjie Wu, Aiwei Guan, Natalia Pavlovna Bondarenko, Chuanfu Yang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1112-1128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-4508-z
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    A method for successive synthesis of the Weyl matrix on the square lattice is proposed. It allows one to compute the Weyl matrix of a large graph by adding new edges and solving elementary systems of linear algebraic equations at each step. Synthesis of the Weyl matrix is useful to further study the inverse problems of the square lattice. Moreover, our approach can be extended to other types of periodic lattices.
  • Wanyuan Xu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1129-1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5069-x
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    Let $f:X\to C$ be an elliptic fibration. We prove that if the fundamental group $\pi_1(X)$ of $X$ is infinite, then there exists a positive integer $m$ such that $H^0(X,S^m\Omega_X^1)\neq0$. This answers a question of H. Esnault for an elliptic fibration.
  • Siqi Jiang, Xianjin Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2026, 42(4): 1135-1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-026-5223-5
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    The article [Chen, X., Wang, X., Wang, Q.: Truncation approximations and spectral invariant subalgebras in uniform Roe algebras of discrete groups. J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 21, 555-574 (2015)] investigated spectral subalgebras of the uniform Roe algebra, although their Theorem 4.7 on spectral invariance contains a gap. To address this gap, we construct a class of Fréchet subalgebras using polynomial growth weights and prove that these algebras are not only spectrally invariant but also dense in the uniform Roe algebra for groups of polynomial growth-thereby completing and extending the earlier results.