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代数方向相关论文
代数是研究数、数量、关系、结构与代数方程的数学分支,也是数学中最重要的、基础的分支之一。代数有两种含义:广义的和狭义的。广义的代数是指群、环、域、模、线性空间等,这些结构及研究他们的方法论的总和; 狭义的代数一般专指向量空间上定义了某种满足一些公理化条件的乘法后的这种结构。
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  • Articles
    Ji Xia YUAN, Liang Yun CHEN, Yan CAO
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(11): 2115-2130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1088-4
    Suppose the ground field F is an algebraically closed field characteristic of p>2. In this paper, we investigate the restricted cohomology theory of restricted Lie superalgebras. Algebraic interpretations of low dimensional restricted cohomology of restricted Lie superalgebra are given. We show that there is a family of restricted model filiform Lie superalgebra Lλp,p structures parameterized by elements λ∈Fp. We explicitly describe both the 1-dimensional ordinary and restricted cohomology superspaces of Lλp,p with coefficients in the 1-dimensional trivial module and show that these superspaces are equal. We also describe the 2-dimensional ordinary and restricted cohomology superspaces of Lλp,p with coefficients in the 1-dimensional trivial module and show that these superspaces are unequal.
  • Articles
    Ke OU, Bin SHU, Yu Feng YAO
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(8): 1421-1435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1037-2
    An algebraic group is called semi-reductive if it is a semi-direct product of a reductive subgroup and the unipotent radical. Such a semi-reductive algebraic group naturally arises and also plays a key role in the study of modular representations of non-classical finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in positive characteristic, and some other cases. Let $G$ be a connected semi-reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ and g=Lie($G$). It turns out that $G$ has many same properties as reductive groups, such as the Bruhat decomposition. In this note, we obtain an analogue of classical Chevalley restriction theorem for g, which says that the $G$-invariant ring $\mathbb{F}$[g]G is a polynomial ring if g satisfies a certain "positivity" condition suited for lots of cases we are interested in. As applications, we further investigate the nilpotent cones and resolutions of singularities for semi-reductive Lie algebras.
  • Articles
    Chun Xia ZHANG
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(8): 1436-1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1072-z
    We introduce the $n$-pure projective (resp., injective) dimension of complexes in $n$-pure derived categories, and give some criteria for computing these dimensions in terms of the $n$-pure projective (resp., injective) resolutions (resp., coresolutions) and $n$-pure derived functors. As a consequence, we get some equivalent characterizations for the finiteness of $n$-pure global dimension of rings. Finally, we study Verdier quotient of bounded $n$-pure derived category modulo the bounded homotopy category of $n$-pure projective modules, which is called an $n$-pure singularity category since it can reflect the finiteness of $n$-pure global dimension of rings.
  • Articles
    Rui GAO, Jun LIAO, He Guo LIU, Xing Zhong XU
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(4): 718-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-0485-z
    Let $U(n,\mathbb{Q})$ be the group of all $n \times n$ (upper) unitriangular matrices over rational numbers field $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $S$ be a subset of $U(n,\mathbb{Q})$. In this paper, we prove that $S$ is a subgroup of $U(n,\mathbb{Q})$ if and only if the $(i,j)$-th entry $S_{ij}$ satisfies some condition (see Theorem 3.5). Furthermore, we compute the upper central series and the lower central series for $S$, and obtain the condition that the upper central series and the lower central series of $S$ coincide.
  • Nai Hong HU, Yu Feng PEI, Jiao ZHANG
    数学学报(英文版). 2021, 37(10): 1560-1572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-0676-z

    In this paper, we give an equitable presentation for the multiparameter quantum group associated to a symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebra, which can be regarded as a natural generalization of the Terwilliger's equitable presentation for the one-parameter quantum group.

  • Lei WANG, Zheng Tian QIU, Shou Hong QIAO
    数学学报(英文版). 2021, 37(9): 1465-1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-0022-5

    Let G be a finite group, and let P be a Sylow p-subgroup of G. Under the hypothesis that NG(P) is p-nilpotent, we provide some conditions to give a p-nilpotency criterion of finite groups by Engel condition, which improves some recent results.

  • Yu Cheng YANG, Shang Zhi LI
    数学学报(英文版). 2021, 37(5): 740-752. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-9020-x

    Let G be a classical group over an arbitrary field F, acting on an n-dimensional vector space V = V (n, F) over a field F. In this paper, we classify the maximal subgroups of G, which normalizes a solvable subgroup N of GL(n, F) not lying in F*1V.