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偏微分方程方向相关论文
偏微分方程理论研究一个方程(组)是否有满足某些补充条件的解(解的存在性),有多少个解(解的惟一性或自由度),解的各种性质以及求解方法等等,并且还要尽可能地用偏微分方程来解释和预见自然现象以及把它用之于各门科学和工程技术。偏微分方程理论的形成和发展都与物理学和其他自然科学的发展密切相关,并彼此促进和推动。其他数学分支,如分析学、几何学、代数学、拓扑学等理论的发展也都给予偏微分方程以深刻的影响。
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  • Articles
    Jing Qi LIANG, Li He WANG, Chun Qin ZHOU
    数学学报(英文版). 2023, 39(2): 193-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1171-5
    In this paper, we consider the pointwise boundary Lipschitz regularity of solutions for the semilinear elliptic equations in divergence form mainly under some weaker assumptions on nonhomogeneous term and the boundary. If the domain satisfies $C^{1,\text{Dini}}$ condition at a boundary point, and the nonhomogeneous term satisfies Dini continuity condition and Lipschitz Newtonian potential condition, then the solution is Lipschitz continuous at this point. Furthermore, we generalize this result to Reifenberg $C^{1,\text{Dini}}$ domains.
  • Articles
    Chuan Zhong LI
    数学学报(英文版). 2023, 39(1): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1032-7
    We study additional non-isospectral symmetries of multicomponent constrained $N=2$ supersymmetric Kadomtsev—Petviashvili (KP) hierarchies. These symmetries are shown to form an infinite-dimensional non-Abelian superloop superalgebra.
  • Articles
    Ing-Lung HWANG
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(9): 1551-1596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-9397-1
    We first prove the $L^2$-boundedness of a Fourier integral operator where it's symbol $a\in S^0_{\frac {1} {2},\frac {1} {2}}({\mathbb R}^n\times {\mathbb R}^n)$ and the phase function $S$ is non-degenerate, satisfies certain conditions and may not be positively homogeneous in $\xi$-variables. Then we use the above property, Paley's inequality, covering lemma of Calderon and Zygmund etc., and obtain the $L^p$-boundedness of Fourier integral operators if (1) the symbol $a\in \Lambda_{k}^{m_0}$ and ${\rm Supp}\ a=E\times {\mathbb R}^n$, with $E$ a compact set of ${\mathbb R}^n (m_0= -|\frac {1} {p}-\frac {1} {2}|n, 1<p\leq 2, k>\frac {n} {2} ; 2<p<\infty, k>\frac {n} {p})$, (2) the symbol $a\in \Lambda_{0,k,k{'}}^{m_0} ( m_{0}=-|\frac {1} {p}-\frac {1} {2}|n, 1<p\leq 2, k>\frac {n} {2}, k'>\frac {n} {p}; 2<p<\infty, k>\frac {n} {p}, k'>\frac {n} {2})$ with the phase function $S(x,\xi)=x\xi+h(x,\xi),x,\xi\in {\mathbb R}^n$ non-degenerate, satisfying certain conditions and $∂_\xi h\in S_{1,0}^{0}({\mathbb R}^n\times {\mathbb R}^n)$, or (3) the symbol $a\in \Lambda_{0,k,k'}^{m_0}$, the requirements for $m_0,k,k'$ are the same as in (2), and $∂_\xi h$ is not in $S_{1,0}^{0} ({\mathbb R}^n\times {\mathbb R}^n)$ but the phase function $S$ is non-degenerate, satisfies certain conditions and is positively homogeneous in $\xi$-variables.
  • Articles
    Yao Ting GUI
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(7): 1271-1276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1280-6
    We mainly study the nonexistence of quasi-harmonic spheres and harmonic spheres into spheres of any dimension which omits a neighbourhood of totally geodesic submanifold of co-dimension 2. We will show that such target admits no quasi-harmonic spheres and harmonic spheres.
  • Articles
    Cheng Bin XU, Teng Fei ZHAO, Ji Qiang ZHENG
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(6): 1054-1068. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1058-x
    In this article, we consider the focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation(NLS) in the exterior domain outside of a convex obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We revisit the scattering result below ground state in Killip-Visan-Zhang [The focusing cubic NLS on exterior domains in three dimensions. Appl. Math. Res. Express. AMRX, 1, 146-180 (2016)] by utilizing the method of Dodson and Murphy [A new proof of scattering below the ground state for the 3d radial focusing cubic NLS. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 145, 4859-4867 (2017)] and the dispersive estimate in Ivanovici and Lebeau [Dispersion for the wave and the Schrödinger equations outside strictly convex obstacles and counterexamples. Comp. Rend. Math., 355, 774-779 (2017)], which avoids using the concentration compactness. We conquer the difficulty of the boundary in the focusing case by establishing a local smoothing effect of the boundary. Based on this effect and the interaction Morawetz estimates, we prove that the solution decays at a large time interval, which meets the scattering criterion.
  • Qiong Lei CHEN, Xiao Nan HAO, Jing Yue LI
    数学学报(英文版). 2022, 38(2): 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-022-1001-1
    We establish the global well-posedness for the multidimensional chemotaxis model with some classes of large initial data, especially the case when the rate of variation of ln v0 (v0 is the chemical concentration) contains high oscillation and the initial density near the equilibrium is allowed to have large oscillation in 3D. Besides, we show the optimal time-decay rates of the strong solutions under an additional perturbation assumption, which include specially the situations of d=2, 3 and improve the previous time-decay rates. Our method mainly relies on the introduce of the effective velocity and the application of the localization in Fourier spaces.
  • Si Tong CHEN, Xian Hua TANG, Shuai YUAN
    数学学报(英文版). 2021, 37(12): 1875-1895. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-0534-z
    This paper is concerned with the following Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equation -Δu + V (|x|)u +(∫|x|h(s)/su2(s)ds + h2(|x|)/|x|2)u=a(|x|)f(u) in R2, where h(s)=∫0sl/2u2(l)dl, V, a:R+ → R are radially symmetric potentials and the nonlinearity f:R → R is of subcritical or critical exponential growth in the sense of Trudinger-Moser. We give some new sufficient conditions on f to obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions or ground state solutions. In particular, some new estimates and techniques are used to overcome the difficulty arising from the critical growth of Trudinger-Moser type.
  • Chuan Qiang CHEN, Xi Nan MA, De Kai ZHANG
    数学学报(英文版). 2021, 37(9): 1313-1348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-021-0340-7
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    In this paper, we consider the Neumann problem for parabolic Hessian quotient equations. We show that the k-admissible solution of the parabolic Hessian quotient equation exists for all time and converges to the smooth solution of elliptic Hessian quotient equations. Also solutions of the classical Neumann problem converge to a translating solution.