In this paper we completely determine the index set for the class of n×n (n>5)non-symmetric primitive matrices with at least one pair of nonzero symmetry entries. The main results are the following:(1)trace is nonzero,regardless of n(>5) is odd or even,we always have (2)trace is zero,(i)if n(>5) is odd,then (ii) if n(>5) is even) then
Completely Characterize the Exponent Set for the Class of Non-symmetric Primitive Matrices with Nonzero Symmetry Elements. Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series, 1996, 39(5) https://doi.org/10.12386/A1996sxxb0094